Did you know that Puerto Rico has 29 airports? Or that its capital, San Juan, is one of the world’s busiest cruise-ship ports? Yes, cool facts abound about this beautiful self-governing U.S. territory, along with interesting places to explore on your next getaway.

Puerto Rico is renowned for its well-preserved Spanish architecture and rich history. But even beyond that, the island contains all kinds of secrets waiting for those travelers who are not afraid to explore way beyond the beaten path. Here are some of the most fascinating things to keep on mind the next time you’re headed to PR.

Old San Juan is a Living Museum

Tourist visiting the Castillo San Felipe del Morro fortress

Step into the vibrant world of Old San Juan, where history and modern life intertwine. Wander through cobblestone streets lined with colorful Spanish colonial buildings, each telling a fascinating story. Explore historic forts like San Felipe del Morro and San Cristóbal, where you can not only delve into centuries-old history but also enjoy breathtaking views of the ocean.

The lively atmosphere of Old San Juan is infectious, with street performers showcasing their talents, artisans selling handcrafted goods, and lively cafés buzzing with conversations. Don’t miss the chance to visit the charming plazas, where you can relax, people-watch, and soak in the unique blend of old-world charm and contemporary vibrancy. As you stroll around, you’ll also find museums, boutique shops, and delicious eateries that add to the enchanting experience of Old San Juan.

Puerto Rico’s Bays Light up at Night

Imagine dipping your hand into water that glows in the dark. Puerto Rico is home to three bioluminescent bays where this magical phenomenon occurs, creating a truly otherworldly experience. The best known is Mosquito Bay on the island of Vieques, but you can also visit Laguna Grande in Fajardo and La Parguera in Lajas. Tiny organisms called dinoflagellates light up the water when disturbed, creating a stunning, sparkling glow that seems straight out of a sci-fi novel.

Take a kayak tour at night and watch in awe as each paddle stroke leaves a trail of light, illuminating the water beneath you. It’s an unforgettable experience that feels like stepping into another world, especially when you’re surrounded by the natural beauty and tranquility of the bay. Remember to look up as well: the star-filled sky adds to the spell, making the entire scene even more surreal and breathtaking.

El Yunque is the Only Tropical Rainforest in the U.S.

River stream at El Yunque rainforest, Puerto Rico

Adventure awaits in El Yunque, the only tropical rainforest in the United States. Hike through lush trails surrounded by exotic plants and the sounds of tropical birds. Discover waterfalls like La Mina Falls, where you can cool off with a refreshing swim in the crystal-clear waters. This rich and diverse ecosystem includes amazing flora and fauna you won’t find anywhere else, from towering trees draped in moss to delicate orchids and vibrant ferns.

Keep your eyes peeled for the vibrant Puerto Rican parrot, an endangered species making a remarkable comeback. As you explore, you might also encounter the coquí, a tiny tree frog known for its distinctive nighttime call. El Yunque offers a perfect mix of adventure, nature, and tranquility, making it a must-visit for nature lovers.

Puerto Rico Celebrates Festivals Year-Round

In Puerto Rico, there’s always a reason to celebrate. The island hosts colorful festivals throughout the year, each reflecting its cultural heritage and bringing people together in unity. From the lively San Sebastián Street Festival in January — which features parades, music, and dance — to the solemn yet festive Patron Saint Festivals held in various towns, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. These celebrations showcase the island’s music, with genres ranging from salsa to reggaetón, and traditional dance forms like the bomba and plena. Traditional costumes add a splash of color, with intricate designs and vivid hues filling the streets.

Don’t miss the chance to taste delicious local foods at these events, from savory dishes like lechón (roast pork) and pasteles (similar to tamales) to sweet treats like tembleque (coconut pudding) and arroz con dulce (sweet rice pudding). As you join in the festivities, you’ll witness the blend of indigenous, African, and Spanish influences that shape Puerto Rican culture.

The Arecibo Observatory Is an Astronomical Marvel

Large radio telescope dish in Arecibo Observatory

In its heyday, the Arecibo Observatory was a true beacon of astronomical research. The facility’s radio telescope was once the largest in the world, although the main dish collapsed in 2020. However, visitors continue to flock to the site to learn about the observatory’s groundbreaking discoveries, from detecting planets to studying deep-space phenomena.

The observatory has also made its mark in popular culture, serving as a filming location for popular movies like Contact and GoldenEye, further cementing its place in both science and entertainment. The site continues to foster curiosity and a passion for discovery, symbolizing the human drive to explore the unknown and push the boundaries of our knowledge.

Puerto Rican Cuisine Reflects Many Cultures

Arroz con gandules, a true mainstay in Puerto Rican kitchens everywhere

Prepare your taste buds for an unforgettable journey through Puerto Rican cuisine. The island’s food is an exciting and flavorful blend of Spanish, African, and Taino influences, each adding its own distinctive touch to the culinary mix. Dive into mofongo, a dish made from mashed plantains mixed with garlic, pork, and spices, or savor arroz con gandules, a comforting rice dish combined with pigeon peas and seasoned to perfection.

And Don’t miss out on street food staples like alcapurrias — savory fritters made with grated plantains and stuffed with meat — and empanadillas, delicious turnovers filled with savory fillings. And of course, be sure to enjoy a refreshing piña colada, the tropical cocktail that was invented right on the island.

Puerto Rico Boasts a Thriving Art Scene

“Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico” by is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0

Immerse yourself in Puerto Rico’s dynamic art scene, where creativity thrives and every corner offers something visually stimulating. The Santurce neighborhood in San Juan is a vibrant hub of artistic expression, brimming with numerous galleries that showcase a diverse array of local talent. Explore the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico, which boasts an impressive collection of works from both historic and contemporary artists, offering a deep dive into the island’s artistic evolution.

Beyond traditional galleries, street art plays a significant role, with vibrant murals and colorful graffiti transforming urban landscapes into open-air galleries. Annual events like the “Santurce es Ley” festival further highlight and celebrate urban art, bringing together artists and enthusiasts from around the world.

The Island is the Heart of Salsa Music

As one of the birthplaces of salsa music, Puerto Rico is the place to be if you want to immerse yourself in the dance. Head to local clubs where you can shake the night away to live bands playing infectious salsa beats. Delve into the history of salsa by visiting museums dedicated to this energetic genre, which offer fascinating insights into its evolution and cultural significance.

Puerto Rican artists like Héctor Lavoe — known as the “El Cantante de los Cantantes” — and Willie Colón have made significant contributions to salsa, shaping its development and global influence. Salsa in Puerto Rico is much more than just music; it’s a way of life that reflects the island’s passion, energy, and cultural legacy.

Puerto Rican Coffee is Among the World’s Best

Start your day with a cup of Puerto Rican coffee, renowned for its rich flavor and captivating aroma. Coffee cultivation has deep roots on the island, with plantations nestled in the lush, mountainous regions that provide the perfect climate for growing high-quality beans.

Don’t miss the opportunity to visit a coffee farm to witness the fascinating process from bean to cup, where you can see how the beans are harvested, processed, and roasted. Taste freshly brewed coffee right at the source, and experience the difference that fresh, expertly crafted coffee makes. Indeed, Puerto Rican coffee brands like Alto Grande and Yauco Selecto are celebrated globally for their exceptional quality and distinctive taste.

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Puerto Rico’s Political Status is Unusual

Lastly, make some time to engage with the very particular political status of Puerto Rico, a U.S. territory with its own distinct identity. Yes, Puerto Ricans are U.S. citizens who enjoy many of the same rights and privileges, but they face a significant limitation: they cannot vote in presidential elections unless they reside in the mainland United States. This unusual status has sparked ongoing debates and discussions about the island’s future, with conversations centered around possible statehood, independence, or maintaining the current commonwealth status.

These discussions are not just political: they reflect deep-rooted aspirations and diverse opinions within the Puerto Rican community. Understanding this complex political situation is crucial to grasping the island’s historical context and the nuances of its cultural identity. It offers valuable insight into the island’s ongoing quest for self-determination and the aspirations of its people as they navigate their future within the framework of U.S. governance.

FAQs: 

Q: How do I get to Puerto Rico?
A: Puerto Rico is easily accessible via its major airports, with Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport in San Juan being the primary gateway. The island is well-connected by flights from major U.S. cities and international destinations.

Q: Are there any health and safety considerations for visiting Puerto Rico?
A: Puerto Rico is a safe travel destination. Standard health precautions include drinking bottled water if you’re unsure about tap water, using sunscreen, and staying hydrated. Check for any travel advisories before your trip.

Q: Can I use U.S. dollars in Puerto Rico?
A: Yes, U.S. dollars are the official currency in Puerto Rico, making it convenient for travelers from the mainland United States.

Q: What languages are spoken in Puerto Rico?
A: Spanish and English are the official languages of Puerto Rico. While Spanish is more commonly spoken, you’ll find that English is widely understood, especially in tourist areas.

Q: Do I need a visa to visit Puerto Rico?
A: U.S. citizens do not need a visa to visit Puerto Rico. If you’re a non-U.S. citizen, be sure check in advance the specific entry requirements based on your nationality.

Q: What is the best way to get around Puerto Rico?
A: Renting a car is the most convenient way to explore Puerto Rico, as public transportation options are limited outside major cities. Taxis and ride-sharing services are also available in urban areas.

Have you ever visited “La Isla del Encanto” on your travels? Let us know how it went in our comments section below!