Cairo is a sprawling city where ancient history and modern life intertwine. Home to the majestic Pyramids of Giza, bustling markets, and the storied Nile River, the city offers an unforgettable blend of culture, history, and energy. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, savoring traditional Egyptian cuisine, or navigating its lively streets, here’s what you need to know to make the most of your Cairo visit.

Mosque Madrasa Sultan Hassan and Al Rifai Mosque, Cairo, Egypt

What’s the Best Time to Visit Cairo?

The best time to visit Cairo is during the cooler months, from October to April. During this period, the weather is more comfortable for sightseeing, with daytime temperatures ranging from the mid-60s to the mid-80s Fahrenheit (18-30°C). December and January are the busiest months due to holiday travelers, so visiting in October-November or February-April can offer a good balance of pleasant weather and fewer crowds.

What’s the Cheapest Month to Fly to Cairo?

The cheapest month to fly to Cairo can vary depending on factors such as demand, availability, how far in advance you book, and the days of the week you travel. However, flights tend to be more affordable during the shoulder seasons — typically late fall (September-November) and late winter (January-March). Summer (June-August) can sometimes have lower airfares due to the extreme heat, but this also depends on your departure location and seasonal travel trends. To get the best price, it’s recommended to monitor fares, set up price alerts, and book well in advance.

Great Sphinx, pyramids of Chephren and Cheops, Cairo, Egypt

How Far in Advance Should I Book a Flight to Cairo?

For the best prices, it’s generally a good idea to book flights to Cairo about two to three months in advance. If you’re traveling during peak seasons, such as December or major Islamic holidays, booking at least three to six months ahead is recommended. Last-minute deals can occasionally be found, but for major international routes like Cairo, planning in advance usually results in better airfare options.

How Many Days in Cairo Is Enough?

A stay of three to four days is usually enough to see Cairo’s major highlights, including the Pyramids of Giza, the Egyptian Museum, the historic mosques and markets of Islamic Cairo, and a cruise along the Nile. If you prefer a slower pace or want to take day trips to nearby sites like Saqqara or Dahshur, consider extending your stay to five or six days.

Khan el-Kahlili, Cairo, Egypt

How Can I Save Money on a Trip to Cairo?

To save money on a trip to Cairo, consider visiting during the off-peak season, staying in locally owned guesthouses or budget hotels, and using ride-hailing apps or public transportation instead of taxis. Street food and affordable local restaurants offer delicious meals at lower prices than tourist-oriented spots. Many attractions have fixed ticket prices, but purchasing a Cairo Pass can provide discounts on multiple sites. Additionally, booking tours and accommodations well in advance can help secure better rates.

What Are the Cheapest Airports to Fly into in Cairo?

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the main gateway to the city and the only major international airport serving Cairo. While there are no alternative commercial airports in the immediate area, travelers might find cheaper fares by considering flights with layovers in major airline hubs such as Istanbul (IST), Doha (DOH), or Dubai (DXB), which often have competitive pricing on routes to Cairo. Checking different airlines and comparing flight prices with various stopover options can help find the best deal.

You Might Also Enjoy: Dubai Travel Brief: What to Know Before You Go

Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali Pasha or Alabaster Mosque in the Citadel, Cairo, Egypt

FAQs: 

Q: What are the must-see attractions and activities in Cairo?
A: Cairo is home to some of Egypt’s most famous landmarks. The must-see attractions include the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx, which are the city’s most iconic sights. The Egyptian Museum houses an extensive collection of ancient artifacts, including treasures from King Tutankhamun’s tomb. Exploring the lively markets of Khan El Khalili is a great way to experience Cairo’s bustling street life. The Citadel of Saladin offers stunning views and historic mosques like the Mosque of Muhammad Ali. A relaxing felucca boat ride on the Nile River is also a memorable experience.

Q: What are the best neighborhoods to stay in in Cairo?
A: The best neighborhood depends on your travel style. Zamalek is a popular choice for visitors seeking a quieter and more upscale experience, with many restaurants and cafes nearby. Downtown Cairo offers a more lively and budget-friendly atmosphere, with easy access to historical sites and markets. Giza is ideal for those who want to be close to the Pyramids, though it’s farther from central attractions. Garden City is a quieter, scenic area along the Nile with upscale hotels and embassies, while Heliopolis provides a mix of historic charm and modern amenities.

Q: What are the local transportation options in Cairo?
A: Cairo has several transportation options, including taxis, ride-hailing apps like Uber and Careem, and an affordable metro system. The metro is a quick way to navigate the city, especially during rush hour when traffic is heavy. Taxis are available, but it’s best to negotiate the fare in advance or use ride-hailing apps to avoid haggling. Buses and minibuses are widely used by locals, but they can be confusing for visitors. Walking is possible in some areas, but due to heavy traffic and congestion, most travelers rely on a combination of metro, taxis, and rideshare services.

Q: What are the visa requirements or entry rules for Cairo?
A: Most travelers need a visa to enter Egypt, including those visiting Cairo. Many nationalities, including U.S., UK, EU, and Canadian citizens, can obtain a visa on arrival at Cairo International Airport or apply online for an e-visa before their trip. Single-entry tourist visas are typically valid for 30 days. It’s always a good idea to check with the Egyptian consulate or an official government website for the latest visa requirements based on your nationality.

Q: What are some safety tips for travelers in Cairo?
A: Cairo is generally safe for tourists, but taking precautions can help ensure a smooth experience. Be mindful of petty theft in crowded areas, such as markets and public transport, by keeping valuables secure. Avoid drinking tap water and stick to bottled water. Traffic can be chaotic, so be extra cautious when crossing streets. Scams and aggressive sales tactics are common in tourist hotspots—politely decline if you’re not interested. It’s also a good idea to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Lastly, check travel advisories before your trip and follow local advice for a safe visit.

Q: How can I visit the Pyramids of Giza, and what should I know before I go?
A: The Pyramids of Giza are about 30 to 40 minutes from central Cairo. You can visit by taxi, Uber, or with a guided tour. The site has an entrance fee, and additional tickets are required if you want to go inside the pyramids. Arriving early in the morning helps avoid crowds and the midday heat. Since the area is vast, wearing comfortable walking shoes is recommended. Beware of unofficial guides and vendors who may approach you aggressively. Camels and horses are available for rides, but be sure to agree on a price beforehand to avoid overcharging.

Q: What are the tips for cultural etiquette in Cairo?
A: Egyptians are known for their hospitality, and showing respect for local customs goes a long way. Dress modestly, especially at religious sites—women should cover their shoulders and knees, and men should avoid wearing shorts at mosques. Greetings are important; a simple “Salam Alaikum” (peace be upon you) is appreciated. Public displays of affection should be minimal, and asking permission before taking photos of people, especially women, is respectful. Tipping, known as “baksheesh,” is common for services such as restaurants, taxis, and hotel staff. When visiting someone’s home, it’s polite to bring a small gift or sweets.

Did we leave out your favorite part of Cairo? Tell us about it in the comments below!