This post was last updated on August 7, 2023

Witnessing the world’s greatest artistic treasures in person is a voyage into the very center of what it means to be human. From the enigmatic smile of the Mona Lisa to the ethereal swirls of Van Gogh’s Starry Night, these iconic paintings have transcended time and culture, etching their brilliance into the annals of art history and the minds of generations of art lovers.

If you would like to experience these masterpieces yourself, here’s our city by city guide. So pack your curiosity and come with us on a pilgrimage to witness firsthand the profound magic that only great art can conjure.

Mona Lisa – Paris 

If you have your flight to Paris taken care of, then definitely include the Louvre on your itinerary. And most people when they visit the Louvre head right for the Mona Lisa. This painting, probably the most famous in the world, is the epitome of Renaissance portraiture and showcases da Vinci’s pioneering mastery of sfumato, a technique of seamlessly blending paint to create transitions between light and shadow. Da Vinci also uses chiaroscuro, the dramatic paring of light and dark against each other, creating an atmospheric effect that reflects Leonardo’s scientific approach to art. With its meticulous attention to detail, the painting epitomizes the humanism and artistic innovation that is so characteristic of the Renaissance period.

The Last Supper – Milan 

The Last Supper is a renowned fresco by Leonardo da Vinci, located in the Convent of Santa Maria delle Grazie in Milan, Italy. Created between 1495 and 1498, this masterpiece depicts the emotional moment of Jesus’ last meal with his disciples. If you plan to visit, be sure to secure reservations in advance, since only a limited number of visitors are allowed in on any given day in an effort to preserve the delicate artwork.

When you’re in front of the fresco, take note of the intricate details and subtle coloring. You’ll also notice that the fresco has suffered deterioration over the centuries, but strict environmental controls are now in place to protect the painting. There’s no photography, and each visitor in limited to 15 minutes to accommodate all visitors.

The Creation of Adam – Vatican City 

The Sistine Chapel, situated within Vatican City, is celebrated for its awe-inspiring frescoes, including Michelangelo’s iconic The Creation of Adam. If you hope to see this masterpiece, be sure to secure tickets in advance, as the chapel draws significant crowds. The Creation of Adam is just one of many remarkable frescoes adorning the ceiling and walls of the chapel, so be sure to take time to appreciate the entire work. And remember that this is a place of worship, so visitors are expected to comport themselves with quiet reverence.

The Creation of Adam is significant not just for its profound depiction of God giving life to Adam, but also for Michelangelo’s mastery of anatomy, dynamic composition, and emotional depth, exemplifying the High Renaissance style.

The Starry Night – New York City

Van Gogh’s The Starry Night is easily the most instantly recognizable painting in New York City’s Museum of Modern Art (MoMA). The museum is typically pretty crowded, and there’s almost always a crowd waiting to get a close look at Van Gogh’s most iconic painting. But once you’re able to get a moment with the painting, you’ll be struck by it vibrancy and intense emotional power. Van Gogh is in fact noted for his revolutionary depiction of emotion through vibrant colors and dynamic brushwork.

There’s a real dichotomy in the painting. The swirling sky and looming cypress tree evoke intense, anxious feelings, while the village below exudes tranquility. The bold use of color and thick impasto technique reflect Van Gogh’s wild emotional state and inner turmoil. This masterwork reflects Van Gogh’s post-impressionist style, merging reality and imagination and building a bridge to the expressionistic style that was to emerge in the 20th century.

The Night Watch – Amsterdam

Rembrandt’s The Night Watch resides in the Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam. Painted in 1642, the work is a pioneering example of group portraiture. In this masterwork, Rembrandt defied convention by presenting a dynamic scene of militia officers rather than the typical static poses. Rembrandt’s mastery of light and shadow, along with his intricate depiction of individual expressions, showcases his masterful technique. The painting’s portrayal of motion and its complex composition have influenced many generations of artists.

Guernica – Madrid

Picasso’s Guernica is a masterpiece with a message. Created in 1937, the painting depicts the horrors of the bombing of the town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War, embodying the anguish, pain, and suffering of innocent civilians. The painting’s monochromatic palette and distorted, cubist-inspired forms amplify its emotional impact, making it a powerful anti-war statement. Guernica remains an iconic testament to the role of art in conveying profound human experiences and commenting on socio-political turmoil.

You can see Guernica in person at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid, Spain. The experience of standing before the painting allows for a direct connection to its immense scale — the painting is about 25 feet wide and over 11 feet tall — as well as its intricate details and fierce emotional weight.

The Birth of Venus – Florence

The Birth of Venus was created in the late 15th century by Sandro Botticelli, and it is a seminal work of the Italian Renaissance. The painting embodies many Renaissance ideals, showcasing the revival of classical Greek and Roman art and philosophy. The painting’s harmonious composition, delicate lines, and ethereal figures evoke a sense of timeless beauty, echoing the era’s fascination with the human form, mythology, and the concept of idealized beauty.

The Birth of Venus is housed in the Uffizi Gallery in Florence, Italy. Seeing The Birth of Venus offers a unique opportunity to witness firsthand a masterpiece that encapsulates the spirit of the Renaissance.

Girl with a Pearl Earring – The Hague

Johannes Vermeer’s Girl with a Pearl Earring is a pinnacle of Dutch Golden Age portraiture. Painted around 1665, it epitomizes Vermeer’s mastery of light, texture, and psychological depth. The enigmatic girl’s gaze, the luminous pearl, and the play of shadow and color reveal Vermeer’s exceptional skill in capturing the essence of his subjects.

The painting is located in the Mauritshuis in The Hague in The Netherlands. The allure of the painting stems partly from its mysterious narrative and timeless beauty, inviting viewers to contemplate both the subject’s identity and the painter’s technical finesse. The painting embodies the era’s focus on individuality and the interplay between reality and idealism, while also standing as an iconic symbol of art’s ability to capture the essence of what it is to be human.

The Scream – Oslo

Edvard Munch The Scream by Multiple Authors licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

Edvard Munch’s The Scream is a symbolist masterpiece created in 1893. The profound and lasting impact of the painting lies in its visceral depiction of existential angst and emotional turmoil, encapsulating the uncertainties and anxieties of the modern human experience. The distorted figure against a swirling, vivid sky creates a sense of alienation, fear, and inner torment, evoking a universal sense of isolation and vulnerability.

The Scream is housed in the National Gallery and Munch Museum in Oslo, Norway. In its time, the painting and its raw expressionism defied traditional norms, reflecting Munch’s personal struggles and resonating with the turbulence of a changing world. But The Scream also transcends its specific context to become an enduring symbol of human fragility, resonating across generations and cultures.

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The Kiss – Vienna

Image in Public Domain licensed under CC0 1.0

Gustav Klimt’s The Kiss was painted between 1907 and 1908, and is a quintessential example of symbolism and art nouveau. The painting’s sumptuous use of gold leaf, intricate patterns, and sensuous figures exemplifies Klimt’s distinctive style, combining classical forms with an innovative modern sensibility. Located at the Austrian Gallery Belvedere in Vienna, The Kiss is an exploration of love and connection. Its ornate design and symbolic details reflect the era’s fascination with spirituality, eroticism, and the interplay between masculine and feminine energies. But Klimt’s work also transcends its time, standing as a testament to the innovation and romanticism at the turn of the 20th century.

Have you ever seen any of these great paintings in person? Tell us about it in the comments below! 

Featured image: Visitors of Louvre in front of Mona Lisa by Fred Romero licensed under CC BY-ND 2.0

One Response

  1. Mike

    Great selection of art that is definitely all a must see for travelers. I did not like that you could not take a pic at the Sistine Chapel. Also the mirror Mona Lisa is behind makes it impossible to get a clear shot.

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