Beyond its stunning natural beauty and world-renowned art museums, Europe has no shortage of awe-inspiring castles waiting to captivate even the most cynical traveler. These magnificent structures scattered across the old continent offer a fascinating glimpse into the past and an ideal opportunity to immerse yourself in the fascinating history of ancient nations.

From medieval fortresses to sprawling estates, Europe’s castles promise an unforgettable journey through time. So grab your passport, pack your bags, and get ready to embark on an epic quest to discover some of the most remarkable castles you’ll ever see.

Neuschwanstein Castle — Bavaria (Germany)

Neuschwanstein Castle

Serving as the architectural inspiration for the famous Sleeping Beauty Castle at Disneyland, Neuschwanstein Castle is one of the most recognized castles in the world. You will find this marvel located about two hours from Munich, making it an easy day trip from this part of Germany.

Although the castle has a timeless feel, it’s actually a relatively recent construction. The castle was commissioned by Ludwig II — aka “The Mad King” — in 1869 using his own money. The castle was opened to the public to tour and enjoy when he died in 1886. The structure truly feels like something straight out of a fairytale. Do not miss touring the jaw-dropping Throne Hall if you visit this masterpiece nestled deep in Bavaria.

Peleș Castle — Transylvania (Romania)

Peles Castle

Commissioned in 1873 by King Carol I, Peles Castle is located in Romania’s stunning Carpathian Mountains. Similar to its Bavarian counterpart Neuschwanstein Castle, this building also features a balance of Gothic architecture and Neo-Renaissance details on the exterior façade. However, the interior portions of the castle carry a Baroque theme with the dark hand-carved woods and colorful fabrics that decorate the not-so-humble abode. Finished about 100 years ago, the Peles Castle is one of the newest of its kind in Europe.

Mont Saint-Michel — Normandy (France)

Mont St Michel in Normandy

Join the over 3 million tourists that flock every year to the gorgeous Mont Saint-Michel, one of France’s most popular historical landmarks. Located on an island just off the coast of Normandy, this UNESCO World Heritage Site was built during the 8th century. The castle is easily one of Europe’s most recognized sites due to its sprawling grounds and distinctive old world architecture that transport you back to another era in time. Be sure to visit early in the day to avoid the crowds, particularly during high season.

Edinburgh Castle — Scotland

Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Scotland is complete with a trip to the iconic Edinburgh Castle. This towering fortress soars over the Edinburgh skyline on what is known as Castle Rock. Edinburgh Castle attracts over 1.4 million visitors each year, making it the most visited attraction in Scotland . Visitors marvel at its beauty and watch the various medieval era enactments, historical displays that are both informative and entertaining.

Prague Castle — Czech Republic

Prague Castle at sunset

Occupying over 750,000 square feet, Prague Castle is one of the largest castles in the world. The grounds feature four distinct palaces, four separate churches, and five botanical gardens. Together, these buildings boast nearly every architectural style from the last 2000 years. You will want to leave time to check out the display of the Czech Crown Jewels located within the ground. These sparkling jewels are one of the oldest collections of crown jewelry in Europe.

Château de Chambord — Loire Valley (France)

Château de Chambord

Almost 500 years old, the Château de Chambord is nestled in the lovely Loire Valley in France. The sprawling estate will take your breath away with its grandeur that is best described as a blend of French medieval elements and classical Renaissance structure. Highlights of a tour of this chateau include Louis XIV’s opulent sleeping quarters and a dramatic double spiral staircase. You cannot visit the Loire Valley without stopping at this elegant marvel.

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Alhambra — Granada, Spain

Patio de los Leones at Granada's Alhambra

Patio de los Leones at Granada’s Alhambra

The Alhambra in Granada, Spain, stands as a celebrated example of architectural fusion, capturing the essence of Europe’s diverse history through its walls. This renowned fortress, one of the most impeccably preserved examples of Islamic architecture, also embodies the complexity of Spanish architectural styles during a period of rich cultural interchange. Constructed by the Moors who invaded Spain centuries ago, the Alhambra showcases a blend of Arab influences that distinguish it from other European castles. Its architecture is marked by intricate designs and majestic archways, offering visitors a visual feast that truly comes alive when experienced firsthand.

FAQs:

Q: Are there guided tours available at Neuschwanstein Castle?
A: Yes, guided tours are available at Neuschwanstein Castle, offering visitors insights into the history and architecture of this iconic landmark. These tours provide a deeper understanding of King Ludwig II’s vision and the construction process of the castle.

Q: What are the transportation options to reach Mont Saint-Michel?
A: Besides driving, visitors can access Mont Saint-Michel by taking a shuttle bus from designated parking areas or by walking along the causeway during low tide. It’s essential to check the tidal schedule to plan your visit accordingly.

Q: How can I purchase tickets for Edinburgh Castle?
A: Tickets for Edinburgh Castle can be purchased online in advance or at the ticket office upon arrival. Booking tickets online allows you to skip the queue and ensures entry, especially during peak tourist seasons.

Q: Is there an entrance fee for Prague Castle?
A: Yes, there is an entrance fee to access certain parts of Prague Castle, including the exhibitions and historical sites within its grounds. However, the fee may vary depending on the areas you wish to visit, so it’s advisable to check the official website for updated pricing information.

Q: Can visitors explore the gardens at Château de Chambord?
A: Yes, visitors are welcome to explore the expansive gardens surrounding Château de Chambord. These meticulously landscaped gardens offer picturesque views of the castle and provide a tranquil setting for leisurely strolls and picnics.

Q: What is the best way to reach Alhambra in Granada, Spain?
A: The most convenient way to reach Alhambra is by taking a bus or taxi from the city center. Additionally, visitors can opt for guided tours that include transportation, offering a hassle-free experience and informative insights into the castle’s history and architecture.

Know of any other enchanting castle you would want to visit in Europe? Let us know in our comments section below!

About The Author

Content Writer

Born in Barcelona. Raised in Madrid. New Yorker at heart. When he is not geeking out at a comic book convention or binge-watching superhero shows, this bilingual journalist loves to discover secret venues and hidden places around the world to fill his insatiable wanderlust. He also digs into ghost-busting, Bigfoot-hunting, and UFO-sighting. The truth is out there.