Stretching across the River Thames, London Bridge not only connects the City of London in the north to Southwark in South London on the river’s southern bank, it also serves as a tangible link to London’s historical narrative.

If you’re familiar with the famous song though, — London Bridge is falling down, falling down, falling down… — you might be tempted to steer clear from this spot. Worry not, my fair lady. (Or laddie…) Not only is it highly unlikely that the whole thing suddenly breaks apart anytime soon, but it’s definitely worth your time as a bona fide point of interest to consider on your United Kingdom trip.

Want to know a little more about the rich history behind this gateway to a bygone era? Then join us on this lesson to unveil its secrets!

Which Bridge is London Bridge?

London Bridge, London, England by PICRYL licensed under PDM 1.0

First things first. It’s important to distinguish this structure from the iconic bridge adorned with towering structures and light blue cables that captivates tourists arriving in London. That iconic bridge is called Tower Bridge, so named because it leads to the Tower of London. Though less visually striking, London Bridge holds considerable historical significance too from its location just west of Tower Bridge and east of Cannon Street Railway Bridge.

Adding to the potential for confusion, there’s also a “London Bridge” in Lake Havasu City, Arizona. This bridge was built in the 1830s over the River Thames where the modern day London Bridge is now. By the mid-20th century, it needed replacement due to wear and increasing traffic. In a move that captured global attention, the bridge was purchased in 1968 by Robert P. McCulloch, an American entrepreneur. Each stone was meticulously numbered before being dismantled and shipped across the Atlantic. It was then reassembled with precision in Lake Havasu City. Officially rededicated in 1971, this Arizona version of London Bridge has since become a popular tourist attraction.

This is Tower Bridge, NOT London Bridge.

For close to two millennia, a bridge has occupied the site where London Bridge now stands. The inaugural one — crafted by the Romans in 50 AD from wood — likely had military applications. This bridge was destroyed during Queen Boudicca’s revolt in 60 AD, but the Romans reconstructed it, although it later fell into disuse and ruin. Post-Roman era, the Saxons revived the bridge around 1000 AD, as indicated by archaeological findings.

This isn’t London Bridge either. This is Westminster Bridge

By the way, the renowned nursery rhyme “London Bridge is Falling Down” is thought to recount the exploits of Norse prince Olaf, who, in 1014, thwarted Danish invaders by toppling the wooden bridge. Less than a century later, King William and the Normans invaded London, crossing the rebuilt London Bridge from the south, heralding the city’s self-rule.

The initial stone bridge, erected in 1190 by Norman monk Peter de Cole, stood for over six centuries. This medieval stone bridge featured 19 modest arches, a drawbridge, and a defensive gatehouse at its southern terminus. Historical depictions suggest the bridge was adorned with multi-story buildings, some reaching seven stories in height.

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Steeped in History

THIS is London Bridge

In line with London‘s turbulent history, London Bridge played a role in deterring rebellion, with traitors’ heads displayed along the bridge on spikes. (Yikes.) The first to endure this grim fate was Scottish independence fighter William Wallace in 1305.

A less somber aspect of London Bridge’s legacy involves its impact on the British tradition of driving on the left side of the road. In the 18th century, due to substantial traffic, a rule emerged in 1722 mandating left-side crossing. Initially designed to regulate traffic and streamline toll collection, this rule eventually became a nationwide practice.

The contemporary London Bridge, inaugurated by Queen Elizabeth II in 1973 after construction in 1971, is an integral part of the A3 road. Managed by the Greater London Authority, the bridge is owned by an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation.

FAQs:

Q: How can I visit London Bridge?
A: London Bridge is easily accessible by public transportation, including buses and trains. You can also reach it on foot from various points in the City of London and Southwark.

Q: Are there any guided tours available for London Bridge?
A: Yes, several guided tours offer insights into the history and significance of London Bridge. Check with local tour operators for more information.

Q: Can I walk or drive across London Bridge?
A: Yes, both pedestrians and vehicles can cross London Bridge. It forms part of the A3 road, allowing for vehicular traffic.

Q: Are there any restrictions on photography at London Bridge?
A: No, there are no specific restrictions on photography at London Bridge. Feel free to capture the stunning views and architectural features.

Q: Is there an entrance fee to visit London Bridge?
A: No, there is no entrance fee to access or walk across London Bridge. It is a public thoroughfare.

Q: Can I explore the history of London Bridge on-site?
A: While there is no dedicated on-site museum, interpretive signs along the bridge provide historical information. Additionally, guided tours offer in-depth insights into its rich history.

Know any other cool and interesting facts about this iconic bridge? Let us know in our comments section below!